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Google Android OS Could Allow for Remote Code Execution – PATCH: NOW – TLP: CLEAR

TLP:CLEAR
MS-ISAC CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY

MS-ISAC ADVISORY NUMBER:
2024-018

DATE(S) ISSUED:
02/08/2024

SUBJECT:
Multiple Vulnerabilities in Google Android OS Could Allow for Remote Code Execution

OVERVIEW:
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

THREAT INTELLIGENCE:
There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.

SYSTEMS AFFECTED:

  • Android OS patch levels prior to 2024-02-05

 

RISK:
Government:

  • Large and medium government entities: High
  • Small government entities: Medium

 

Businesses:

  • Large and medium business entities: High
  • Small business entities: Medium

Home users: Low

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution in the context of the affected component. Following the MITRE ATT&CK framework, exploitation of these vulnerabilities can be classified as follows:

Tactic: Execution (TA0002)

Technique: Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203):

  • A vulnerability in System could allow for remote code execution. (CVE-2024-0031)

Details of lower-severity vulnerabilities are as follows:

  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2024-0029, CVE-2024-0032, CVE-2024-0034, CVE-2024-0036, CVE-2024-0038, CVE-2024-0041)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2023-40122, CVE-2024-0037, CVE-2024-0037)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in System that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2024-0014, CVE-2024-0033, CVE-2024-0035)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in System that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2023-40093, CVE-2024-0030)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Arm components. (CVE-2023-5091, CVE-2023-5249, CVE-2023-5643)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in MediaTek components. (CVE-2024-20011, CVE-2024-20006, CVE-2024-20007, CVE-2024-20009, CVE-2024-20010, CVE-2023-32841, CVE-2023-32842, CVE-2023-32843, CVE-2024-20003)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Unisoc components. (CVE-2023-49667, CVE-2023-49668)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Qualcomm components. (CVE-2023-43513, CVE-2023-43516, CVE-2023-43520, CVE-2023-43534)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Qualcomm closed-source components. (CVE-2023-33046, CVE-2023-33049, CVE-2023-33057, CVE-2023-33058, CVE-2023-33060, CVE-2023-33072, CVE-2023-33076, CVE-2023-43518, CVE-2023-43519, CVE-2023-43522, CVE-2023-43523, CVE-2023-43533, CVE-2023-43536)

Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
We recommend the following actions be taken:

  • Apply appropriate patches provided by Google to vulnerable systems, immediately after appropriate testing. (M1051: Update Software)
    • Safeguard 7.1: Establish and Maintain a Vulnerability Management Process: Establish and maintain a documented vulnerability management process for enterprise assets. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.
    • Safeguard 7.4: Perform Automated Application Patch Management: Perform application updates on enterprise assets through automated patch management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
    • Safeguard 7.5: Perform Automated Vulnerability Scans of Internal Enterprise Assets: Perform automated vulnerability scans of internal enterprise assets on a quarterly, or more frequent, basis. Conduct both authenticated and unauthenticated scans, using a SCAP-compliant vulnerability scanning tool.
  • Remind users not to visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided by unknown or un-trusted sources. Inform and educate users regarding threats posed by hypertext links contained in emails or attachments, especially from un-trusted sources. (M1017: User Training)
  • Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring. (M1050: Exploit Protection)
    • Safeguard 10.5: Enable Anti-Exploitation Features: Enable anti-exploitation features on enterprise assets and software, where possible, such as Apple® System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Gatekeeper™.

REFERENCES:

Google:
https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2024-02-01

CVE:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-32841
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-32842
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-32843
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33046
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33049
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33057
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33058
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33060
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33072
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-33076
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-40093
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-40122
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43513
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43516
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43518
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43519
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43520
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43522
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43523
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43533
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43534
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-43536
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-49667
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-49668
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-5091
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-5249
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-5643
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0014
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0029
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0030
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0031
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0032
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0033
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0034
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0035
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0036
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0037
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0038
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0040
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-0041
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-20003
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-20006
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-20007
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-20009
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-20010
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-20011

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