| TLP:CLEARMS-ISAC CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
 MS-ISAC ADVISORY NUMBER:2023-092
 DATE(S) ISSUED:08/15/2023
 SUBJECT:Multiple Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Could Allow for Arbitrary Code Execution
 OVERVIEW:Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Chrome, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Google Chrome is a web browser used to access the internet. Successful   exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data;   or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.
 THREAT INTELLIGENCE:There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild
 
  Google Chrome versions prior to 116.0.5845.96/.97 for Windows.  Google Chrome versions prior to 116.0.5845.96 for Mac and Linux.     
  Large and medium government entities:  High  Small government entities:  Medium     
  Large and medium business entities:  High  Small business entities:  Medium Home users: Low TECHNICAL SUMMARY:Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Chrome, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Details of these vulnerabilities are as follows:
 Tactic: Initial Access  (TA0001): Technique:  Drive-By Compromise (T1189): 
  se after free in Offline (CVE-2023-2312)  Use after free in Device Trust Connectors (CVE-2023-4349)  Inappropriate implementation in Fullscreen (CVE-2023-4350, CVE-2023-4365)  Use after free in Network (CVE-2023-4351)  Type Confusion in V8 (CVE-2023-4352)  Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE (CVE-2023-4353)  Heap buffer overflow in Skia (CVE-2023-4354)  Out of bounds memory access in V8 (CVE-2023-4355)  Use after free in Audio (CVE-2023-4356)  Insufficient validation of untrusted input in XML (CVE-2023-4357)  Use after free in DNS (CVE-2023-4358)  Inappropriate implementation in App Launcher (CVE-2023-4359)  Inappropriate implementation in Color (CVE-2023-4360)  Inappropriate implementation in Autofill (CVE-2023-4361)  Heap buffer overflow in Mojom IDL (CVE-2023-4362)  Inappropriate implementation in WebShare (CVE-2023-4363)  Inappropriate implementation in Permission Prompts (CVE-2023-4364)  Use after free in Extensions (CVE-2023-4366)  Insufficient policy enforcement in Extensions API (CVE-2023-4367, CVE-2023-4368) Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user   an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative   user rights. RECOMMENDATIONS:We recommend the following actions be taken:
 
  Apply appropriate updates provided by Google to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing. (M1051:   Update Software)   
  Safeguard 7.1: Establish and Maintain a Vulnerability Management Process: Establish and maintain a documented vulnerability management process for enterprise   assets. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.  Safeguard 7.4: Perform Automated Application Patch Management: Perform application updates on enterprise assets through automated patch management on a monthly,   or more frequent, basis.  Safeguard 7.7: Remediate Detected Vulnerabilities:  Remediate detected vulnerabilities in software through processes and tooling on a monthly, or more frequent, basis, based on the remediation process.  Safeguard 9.1: Ensure Use of Only Fully Supported Browsers and Email Clients:  Ensure only fully supported browsers and email clients are allowed to execute in the enterprise, only using the latest version of browsers and email clients provided through the vendor.  Apply the Principle of Least Privilege to all systems and services. Run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative privileges) to diminish the effects of a successful attack. (M1026:   Privileged Account Management)  
  Safeguard 4.7: Manage Default Accounts on Enterprise Assets and Software: Manage default accounts on enterprise assets and software, such as root, administrator,   and other pre-configured vendor accounts. Example implementations can include: disabling default accounts or making them unusable.  Safeguard 5.4: Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts: Restrict administrator privileges to dedicated administrator accounts   on enterprise assets. Conduct general computing activities, such as internet browsing, email, and productivity suite use, from the user’s primary, non-privileged account.  Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system. (M1048:   Application Isolation and Sandboxing)  Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring. (M1050:   Exploit Protection)  
  Safeguard 10.5:  Enable Anti-Exploitation Features: Enable anti-exploitation features on enterprise assets and software, where possible, such as Microsoft®   Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Windows® Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG), or Apple® System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Gatekeeper™. 
  Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc. (M1021:   Restrict Web-Based Content)  
  Safeguard 9.2: Use DNS Filtering Services:  Use DNS filtering services on all enterprise assets to block access to known malicious domains.  Safeguard 9.3: Maintain and Enforce Network-Based URL Filters:  Enforce and update network-based URL filters to limit an enterprise asset from connecting to potentially malicious or unapproved websites. Example implementations include category-based filtering, reputation-based   filtering, or through the use of block lists. Enforce filters for all enterprise assets.  Safeguard 9.6: Block Unnecessary File Types:  Block unnecessary file types attempting to enter the enterprise’s email gateway.  Inform and educate users regarding the threats posed by hypertext links contained in emails or attachments especially from un-trusted sources. Remind users not to visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided   by unknown or un-trusted sources. (M1017:   User Training) 
  Safeguard 14.1: Establish and Maintain a Security Awareness Program: Establish and maintain a security awareness program. The purpose of a security awareness   program is to educate the enterprise’s workforce on how to interact with enterprise assets and data in a secure manner. Conduct training at hire and, at a minimum, annually. Review and update content annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that   could impact this Safeguard.  Safeguard 14.2: Train Workforce Members to Recognize Social Engineering Attacks: Train workforce members to recognize social engineering attacks, such as   phishing, pre-texting, and tailgating. 
Google: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html
   CVE: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-2312
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4349
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4350
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4351
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4352
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4353
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4354
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4355
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4356
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4357
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4358
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4359
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4360
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4361
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4362
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4363
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4364
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4365
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4366
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4367
 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-4368
 Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC)Elections Infrastructure Information Sharing and Analysis Center (EI-ISAC)
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