| TLP:CLEARMS-ISAC CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY
 MS-ISAC ADVISORY NUMBER:2023-075 – UPDATED
 DATE(S) ISSUED:07/11/2023
 7/12/2023 – UPDATED
 SUBJECT:Critical Patches Issued for Microsoft Products, July 11, 2023
 OVERVIEW:Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs;   view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.
 THREAT INTELLIGENCE:There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.
   July 12 – UPDATED THREAT INTELLIGENCE:There have been five vulnerabilities within Microsoft’s critical patches that have been exploited in the wild. The CVEs are CVE-2023-32046, CVE-2023-32049, CVE-2023-35311, CVE-2023-36874, and CVE-2023-36884.
 SYSTEMS AFFECTED:   
  ASP.NET and.NET  Microsoft Dynamics  Microsoft Graphics Component  Microsoft Media-Wiki Extensions  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Access  Microsoft Office Excel  Microsoft Office Outlook  Microsoft Office SharePoint  Microsoft Power Apps  Microsoft Printer Drivers  Microsoft Windows Codecs Library  NET and Visual Studio  Paint 3D  Role: DNS Server  Windows Active Template Library  Windows Admin Center  Windows App Store  Windows Authentication Methods  Windows CDP User Components  Windows Cluster Server  Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver  Windows Common Log File System Driver  Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry  Windows CryptoAPI  Windows Cryptographic Services  Windows CNG Key Isolation Service  Windows Deployment Services  Windows EFI Partition  Windows Failover Cluster  Windows Geolocation Service  Windows HTTP.sys  Windows Image Acquisition  Windows Installer  Windows Kernel  Windows Layer-2 Bridge Network Driver  Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol  Windows Local Security Authority (LSA)  Windows Message Queuing  Windows MSHTML Platform  Windows Netlogon  Windows ODBC Driver  Windows OLE  Windows Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) SnapIn  Windows Partition Management Driver  Windows Peer Name Resolution Protocol  Windows PGM  Windows Power Apps  Windows Print Spooler Components  Windows Printer Drivers  Windows Remote Desktop  Windows Remote Procedure Call  Windows Server Update Service  Windows SmartScreen  Windows SPNEGO Extended Negotiation  Windows Transaction Manager  Windows Update Orchestrator Service  Windows VOLSNAP.SYS  Windows Volume Shadow Copy  Windows Win32K     
  Large and medium government entities:  High  Small government entities:  Medium     
  Large and medium business entities:  High  Small business entities:  Medium Home users: Low TECHNICAL SUMMARY:Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution.
   A full list of all vulnerabilities can be found at the link below: 
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide     Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated   with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with   administrative user rights.   July 12 – UPDATED TECHNICAL SUMMARY:Microsoft has not released any patches for CVE-2023-36884. However, Microsoft has provided mitigation guidance that can be used to avoid exploitation. The provided guidance can be found below:
 
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36884#mitigations RECOMMENDATIONS:We recommend the following actions be taken:
 
  Apply appropriate patches or appropriate mitigations provided by Microsoft to vulnerable systems immediately after appropriate testing.  (M1051:   Update Software)   
  Safeguard 7.1: Establish and Maintain a Vulnerability Management Process: Establish and maintain a documented   vulnerability management process for enterprise assets. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.  Safeguard 7.4: Perform Automated Application Patch Management: Perform application updates on enterprise assets   through automated patch management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.  Apply the Principle of Least Privilege to all systems and services, and run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative rights) to diminish the effects of a successful attack.  (M1026:   Privileged Account Management)   
  Safeguard 4.7: Manage Default Accounts on Enterprise Assets and Software: Manage default accounts on enterprise   assets and software, such as root, administrator, and other pre-configured vendor accounts. Example implementations can include: disabling default accounts or making them unusable.  Safeguard 5.4: Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts: Restrict administrator   privileges to dedicated administrator accounts on enterprise assets. Conduct general computing activities, such as internet browsing, email, and productivity suite use, from the user’s primary, non-privileged account.  Remind all users not to visit untrusted websites or follow links/open files provided by unknown or untrusted sources.  (M1017:   User Training)   
  Safeguard 14.1: Establish and Maintain a Security Awareness Program: Establish and maintain a security awareness   program. The purpose of a security awareness program is to educate the enterprise’s workforce on how to interact with enterprise assets and data in a secure manner. Conduct training at hire and, at a minimum, annually. Review and update content annually, or   when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.  Safeguard 14.2: Train Workforce Members to Recognize Social Engineering Attacks: Train workforce members to recognize   social engineering attacks, such as phishing, pre-texting, and tailgating.  Use capabilities to prevent suspicious behavior patterns from occurring on endpoint systems. This could include suspicious process, file, API call, etc. behavior.  (M1040:   Behavior Prevention on Endpoint)   
  Safeguard 13.2 : Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Detection Solution: Deploy a host-based intrusion detection solution   on enterprise assets, where appropriate and/or supported.  Safeguard 13.7 : Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Prevention Solution: Deploy a host-based intrusion prevention   solution on enterprise assets, where appropriate and/or supported. Example implementations include use of an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) client or host-based IPS agent. 
Microsoft:https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/
 https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/releaseNote/2023-Jul
   July 12 – UPDATED REFERENCES:https://www.tenable.com/blog/microsofts-july-2023-patch-tuesday-addresses-130-cves-cve-2023-36884
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